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Explore the Wonders of Serengeti National Park, Tanzania

The Serengeti National Park is a world-renowned destination that embodies the essence of Africa’s untamed wilderness. Located in northern Tanzania, this UNESCO World Heritage Site spans over 14,750 square kilometers of sprawling savannahs, golden grasslands, and rocky outcrops, offering a landscape that is as breathtaking as it is diverse. Home to an extraordinary array of wildlife, the Serengeti is famous for the Great Migration, an awe-inspiring natural spectacle where millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles traverse its plains in search of greener pastures. This annual journey, accompanied by predators such as lions, cheetahs, and crocodiles, makes the Serengeti a true haven for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers alike.

Beyond the migration, the Serengeti is a year-round destination brimming with unique experiences. Its rich biodiversity supports the Big Five—lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino—alongside over 500 bird species and countless other animals. The park’s varied landscapes, from the acacia-dotted Seronera Valley to the remote northern regions and the iconic Moru Kopjes, offer endless opportunities for exploration. Whether you’re marveling at a lion pride under a blazing sunset, observing elephants at a waterhole, or enjoying a hot-air balloon safari over the plains, the Serengeti promises unforgettable adventures that connect you with nature in its most raw and beautiful form.

Where is the Serengeti National Park located?

The Serengeti National Park is located in northern Tanzania, spanning the Mara and Simiyu regions. It lies near the border with Kenya, where it connects to the Maasai Mara National Reserve, creating a vast transboundary ecosystem. Covering an area of approximately 14,750 square kilometers, the park is part of the Serengeti ecosystem, one of the oldest and most complex ecosystems on Earth.

Positioned about 335 kilometers west of Arusha, the Serengeti is easily accessible by road or air. Its central location within East Africa makes it a prime destination for visitors seeking to experience the region’s rich biodiversity and dramatic landscapes. This iconic park is a cornerstone of Tanzania’s Northern Safari Circuit, attracting travelers from around the globe.

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Serengeti National Park, Tanzania

What is the best month to visit the Serengeti?

A month by Month Guide

January

Dry season

January is part of the calving season in the southern Serengeti and Ndutu region. Thousands of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles give birth, creating a unique opportunity to witness the arrival of new life. The lush green landscapes are teeming with activity, and predators are highly active as they hunt vulnerable young animals. This is an excellent month for photography and capturing dramatic wildlife moments.
The weather is warm, with occasional light rains that enhance the scenery. Birdwatchers will also enjoy the presence of migratory bird species, adding to the park’s rich diversity.

February

Dry season

February continues the calving season, with more wildlife births occurring in the southern plains. Predators remain active, and the interactions between prey and hunter are captivating to observe. Visitors often witness cheetahs and lions stalking herds in the open grasslands.
The weather remains similar to January, with short rains and warm temperatures. The vibrant landscapes and abundant wildlife make February a fantastic month for safaris, especially for those seeking a quieter experience before the Great Migration moves north.

March

Shoulder season

March marks the beginning of the long rainy season, bringing heavier rains to the Serengeti. The park’s landscapes transform into a lush, green paradise, offering stunning photographic opportunities. Wildlife, including the remaining migration herds, is still plentiful in the southern and central Serengeti.
While some roads may be challenging to navigate, this is a low-traffic period, ideal for travelers seeking solitude. Migratory birds are active, making it an excellent time for bird enthusiasts.

April

Rainy season

April is the wettest month in the Serengeti, with consistent rains rejuvenating the flora and creating dramatic skies. Wildlife remains active, with predators taking advantage of the abundant prey. The central Serengeti is a good area to explore during this time, as wildlife tends to stay in accessible regions.
Despite the rains, game viewing is still rewarding, and the vibrant greenery adds a unique beauty to the park. Lodges and camps often offer lower rates, making April a cost-effective option for an adventurous safari.

May

Rainy season

The rains begin to subside in May, signaling the start of the dry season. The Great Migration begins moving northward from the southern Serengeti, offering visitors the chance to witness vast herds on the move. The central Serengeti is a hotspot for wildlife activity during this transition.
Cooler temperatures and improving road conditions make game drives more comfortable. May offers a balance of fewer crowds, vibrant landscapes, and excellent wildlife encounters.

June

Shoulder Season

In June, the dry season is in full swing, and the Great Migration progresses toward the western Serengeti. The dramatic Grumeti River crossings provide thrilling wildlife scenes as herds brave crocodile-infested waters. Predators are also highly active, adding to the excitement.
The Serengeti’s cooler temperatures and dry conditions ensure pleasant safari experiences. This is a great month for travelers seeking incredible wildlife encounters without the peak-season crowds.

July

Dry Season

July is one of the most popular months to visit the Serengeti as the migration herds move into the northern Serengeti. The Mara River crossings begin, offering unparalleled wildlife drama as animals face predators and swift currents.
The dry season ensures excellent visibility and easier navigation of the park. The northern Serengeti becomes the focal point for safaris, and lodges in the area are in high demand.

August

Dry Season

August continues the spectacle of the Great Migration in the northern Serengeti. River crossings at the Mara River remain a highlight, drawing visitors from around the world. Wildlife is concentrated along water sources, making it easier to spot a variety of species.
The clear, sunny days and dry conditions make this month ideal for game drives and photography. It’s an unforgettable time to witness the Serengeti’s most iconic scenes.

September

Dry Season

In September, the Great Migration remains in the northern Serengeti, with river crossings still taking place. Predators like lions, cheetahs, and crocodiles remain active, adding excitement to game drives.
The dry landscapes enhance visibility, allowing for easy wildlife spotting. This month is perfect for travelers seeking both the migration drama and a quieter safari experience compared to July and August.

October

Dry Season

October marks the end of the dry season, with wildlife still concentrated around water sources. The northern Serengeti offers continued opportunities to witness the migration herds, while the central Serengeti remains abundant with resident wildlife.
The dry, golden plains make for stunning safari scenery. Visitors can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere as crowds begin to dwindle toward the end of the month.

November

Rainy Season

The short rains return in November, refreshing the Serengeti’s landscapes and marking the migration herds’ journey back south. The park’s greenery begins to reappear, creating picturesque views.
Wildlife remains active, and the central Serengeti becomes a key area for game viewing. This is an excellent month for those seeking vibrant landscapes and fewer tourists.

December

Shoulder season

December offers a mix of lush landscapes and active wildlife as the migration herds reach the southern Serengeti. This sets the stage for the upcoming calving season, with predators following closely behind.
Holiday travelers will find December a magical time to experience the Serengeti’s beauty. The combination of green scenery, abundant wildlife, and festive atmosphere makes it an unforgettable month for a safari.

Why visit Serengeti National Park

The Great Wildebeest Migration

The Serengeti National Park offers an unparalleled safari experience, showcasing breathtaking landscapes, abundant wildlife, and the iconic Great Wildebeest Migration—a mesmerizing spectacle of millions of animals traversing the plains, providing unforgettable encounters with nature’s raw beauty and drama.

Best hotels and lodges in the Serengeti National Park

The main attractions of the Serengeti National Park

Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is one of Africa’s largest and most renowned safari destinations. Exploring its main highlights typically requires 3-4 days. Here are the must-visit locations to truly experience the essence of the Serengeti.

Central Serengeti

Central Serengeti, also known as the Seronera Valley, is the heart of the park and a wildlife hotspot year-round. Its rolling plains, riverine woodlands, and permanent water sources attract diverse animals, including big cats like lions and leopards, making it a prime destination for thrilling game drives.
Serengeti National Park
Serengeti National Park

Western Corridor and Grumeti

The Western Corridor of Serengeti National Park is famous for the dramatic Grumeti River crossings during the Great Migration. Wildebeest and zebras face peril from swift currents and lurking crocodiles. This area’s lush forests and open plains also host diverse wildlife, including elephants, hippos, and predators.

Northern Serengeti

The Northern Serengeti is a pristine and remote area, renowned for the breathtaking Mara River crossings during the Great Migration. Here, vast herds of wildebeest and zebras traverse crocodile-filled waters, creating dramatic wildlife scenes. Its rolling hills and diverse habitats also attract elephants, giraffes, and elusive big cats.
Serengeti National Park

Activities in the Serengeti National Park

Serengeti National Park offers a wide range of activities that bring its stunning landscapes and incredible wildlife to life. From thrilling game drives and guided walking safaris to hot air balloon rides and cultural experiences, visitors can immerse themselves in the park’s rich biodiversity and unique heritage.

Hot air balloon safari

A hot air balloon safari over the Serengeti is a magical experience, offering breathtaking aerial views of the park’s golden plains and abundant wildlife. As the sun rises, witness herds of wildebeest, elephants, and giraffes from above, followed by a champagne breakfast in the wilderness. This serene adventure provides a unique perspective of the Serengeti’s vast beauty.
Starting from
$ 550
per person*
Starting from
$ 550
per person*

Breakfast and dinner in the savanna

Dining in the Serengeti’s savanna is a unique and unforgettable experience. Enjoy a freshly prepared breakfast as the golden morning light illuminates the plains, accompanied by the sounds of nature. In the evening, savor a gourmet dinner under a star-filled sky, surrounded by the tranquil ambiance of the African wilderness.

Night safaris

Night safaris in the Serengeti offer a thrilling opportunity to explore the park’s nocturnal world. Guided by spotlights, witness elusive creatures like leopards, hyenas, and bush babies in their natural habitat. The serene darkness amplifies the sounds of the wild, creating an intimate and unforgettable experience of the Serengeti after sunset.
Starting from
$ 550
per person*

Activities in the Serengeti National Park

Serengeti National Park is home to one of the most diverse and abundant wildlife populations in the world. From the iconic Big Five—lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino—to vast herds of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles, the park offers unparalleled opportunities to witness animals thriving in their natural habitats.

Lion

Common

Elephant

Common

Rhino

Rare

Leopard

Rare

Buffalo

Common

Cheetah

Rare

Activities in the Serengeti National Park

The history of Serengeti National Park is a tale of transformation and preservation, beginning long before its designation as one of Africa’s most iconic wildlife sanctuaries. Before the arrival of Europeans in Africa, the vast grassland plains of the Serengeti were home to various African tribes, including the Maasai, who lived harmoniously with the land and its wildlife. The region remained largely unknown to the outside world until Austrian explorer Oscar Bauman documented his observations during a visit in 1892.

The first steps toward protecting the Serengeti ecosystem began in 1913, when German colonial authorities declared it a game reserve, imposing significant restrictions on hunting. After World War I, the British took over Tanganyika under a mandate, expanding the game reserve in 1923. However, it wasn’t until 1951 that the Serengeti was officially declared a national park. With this new status came sweeping changes: human activities such as hunting, logging, and construction were prohibited, and the Maasai people, who had lived within the park’s boundaries for generations, were forcibly relocated to areas outside the Serengeti.

In 1979, the Serengeti was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, a recognition that underscored its global ecological importance. This marked the beginning of the park’s modern development era, during which conservation efforts intensified. Over time, the Serengeti has become one of Africa’s most beloved safari destinations, attracting more than 400,000 visitors annually. Today, its sprawling landscapes and extraordinary biodiversity are protected through stringent regulations, permitting only photo tourism and carefully planned accommodations in designated areas.

The story of Serengeti National Park is one of resilience and balance—a testament to the enduring beauty of nature and humanity’s ability to protect it for generations to come.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best time to visit Serengeti National Park?

The best time to visit the Serengeti depends on your interests, as the park offers unique experiences throughout the year. The Great Wildebeest Migration is a key attraction, and its timing varies by season. From January to March, the southern plains of the Serengeti are ideal for witnessing the calving season, where thousands of wildebeest give birth. This period also attracts predators like lions and cheetahs, leading to dramatic wildlife encounters.

From April to June, the herds start their journey northward, crossing the Grumeti River in the Western Corridor. The dry season, from July to October, is perfect for observing river crossings at the Mara River in the northern Serengeti. The wildebeest and zebras congregate in vast numbers, facing challenges from crocodiles and predators. November and December bring short rains and lush vegetation, as the herds move southward again, making it another excellent time for a visit.

Experiencing the Great Migration requires careful planning and timing. This natural phenomenon is a year-round cycle, with different stages occurring in various parts of the Serengeti. To maximize your chances of witnessing it, research the migration’s timing and choose accommodations near its expected path. For instance, the southern plains are ideal during calving season, while the northern Serengeti is the best spot to see the Mara River crossings.

Booking a guided safari with an experienced tour operator ensures you stay close to the action. Guides use real-time information to track the herds, giving you the best opportunity to witness this incredible event. Consider combining game drives with a hot air balloon safari for a unique aerial perspective of the herds moving across the plains.

The Serengeti is home to a rich diversity of wildlife, making it one of the best safari destinations in the world. You can expect to see the “Big Five” – lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, and rhinos – alongside countless other species. The park is especially famous for its big cat populations, including cheetahs and hyenas.

Beyond the mammals, the Serengeti is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 500 species recorded, such as the lilac-breasted roller, Kori bustard, and ostrich. Reptiles like Nile crocodiles and various snakes also inhabit the park. Whether you’re exploring the central Seronera Valley or the remote northern areas, the Serengeti promises spectacular wildlife sightings year-round.

Yes, safaris in the Serengeti are generally very safe when conducted with reputable operators and experienced guides. These professionals are trained to ensure your safety while providing an enjoyable experience. Vehicles used for game drives are designed for safety and comfort, often featuring pop-up roofs for better viewing while maintaining a safe distance from wildlife.

During your stay, adhering to safety guidelines is essential. Avoid walking outside designated areas without a guide, especially in unfenced lodges or camps. Never attempt to approach or feed wildlife, as it can be dangerous. Night safaris, guided walks, and other activities are conducted under strict supervision, ensuring your safety while you explore the wilderness.

The Serengeti offers a wide range of accommodations, catering to different budgets and preferences. Options include luxury lodges, tented camps, and budget-friendly safari lodges. Many accommodations are strategically located to provide easy access to migration hotspots, such as the central Seronera area, the Western Corridor, and the northern Mara region. Luxury lodges often feature spacious suites, gourmet dining, and amenities like pools and spa services. Tented camps provide an authentic safari experience with comfortable tents, private bathrooms, and solar-powered facilities. Budget-friendly lodges focus on comfort and essential amenities while maintaining a strong connection to nature. Regardless of your choice, most accommodations emphasize sustainability and offer stunning views of the Serengeti’s landscapes.

Safari Cost Include

Safari Cost Include