The Serengeti National Park is a world-renowned destination that embodies the essence of Africa’s untamed wilderness. Located in northern Tanzania, this UNESCO World Heritage Site spans over 14,750 square kilometers of sprawling savannahs, golden grasslands, and rocky outcrops, offering a landscape that is as breathtaking as it is diverse. Home to an extraordinary array of wildlife, the Serengeti is famous for the Great Migration, an awe-inspiring natural spectacle where millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles traverse its plains in search of greener pastures. This annual journey, accompanied by predators such as lions, cheetahs, and crocodiles, makes the Serengeti a true haven for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers alike.
Beyond the migration, the Serengeti is a year-round destination brimming with unique experiences. Its rich biodiversity supports the Big Five—lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino—alongside over 500 bird species and countless other animals. The park’s varied landscapes, from the acacia-dotted Seronera Valley to the remote northern regions and the iconic Moru Kopjes, offer endless opportunities for exploration. Whether you’re marveling at a lion pride under a blazing sunset, observing elephants at a waterhole, or enjoying a hot-air balloon safari over the plains, the Serengeti promises unforgettable adventures that connect you with nature in its most raw and beautiful form.
The Serengeti National Park is located in northern Tanzania, spanning the Mara and Simiyu regions. It lies near the border with Kenya, where it connects to the Maasai Mara National Reserve, creating a vast transboundary ecosystem. Covering an area of approximately 14,750 square kilometers, the park is part of the Serengeti ecosystem, one of the oldest and most complex ecosystems on Earth.
Positioned about 335 kilometers west of Arusha, the Serengeti is easily accessible by road or air. Its central location within East Africa makes it a prime destination for visitors seeking to experience the region’s rich biodiversity and dramatic landscapes. This iconic park is a cornerstone of Tanzania’s Northern Safari Circuit, attracting travelers from around the globe.
January is part of the calving season in the southern Serengeti and Ndutu region. Thousands of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles give birth, creating a unique opportunity to witness the arrival of new life. The lush green landscapes are teeming with activity, and predators are highly active as they hunt vulnerable young animals. This is an excellent month for photography and capturing dramatic wildlife moments.
The weather is warm, with occasional light rains that enhance the scenery. Birdwatchers will also enjoy the presence of migratory bird species, adding to the park’s rich diversity.
February continues the calving season, with more wildlife births occurring in the southern plains. Predators remain active, and the interactions between prey and hunter are captivating to observe. Visitors often witness cheetahs and lions stalking herds in the open grasslands.
The weather remains similar to January, with short rains and warm temperatures. The vibrant landscapes and abundant wildlife make February a fantastic month for safaris, especially for those seeking a quieter experience before the Great Migration moves north.
March marks the beginning of the long rainy season, bringing heavier rains to the Serengeti. The park’s landscapes transform into a lush, green paradise, offering stunning photographic opportunities. Wildlife, including the remaining migration herds, is still plentiful in the southern and central Serengeti.
While some roads may be challenging to navigate, this is a low-traffic period, ideal for travelers seeking solitude. Migratory birds are active, making it an excellent time for bird enthusiasts.
April is the wettest month in the Serengeti, with consistent rains rejuvenating the flora and creating dramatic skies. Wildlife remains active, with predators taking advantage of the abundant prey. The central Serengeti is a good area to explore during this time, as wildlife tends to stay in accessible regions.
Despite the rains, game viewing is still rewarding, and the vibrant greenery adds a unique beauty to the park. Lodges and camps often offer lower rates, making April a cost-effective option for an adventurous safari.
The rains begin to subside in May, signaling the start of the dry season. The Great Migration begins moving northward from the southern Serengeti, offering visitors the chance to witness vast herds on the move. The central Serengeti is a hotspot for wildlife activity during this transition.
Cooler temperatures and improving road conditions make game drives more comfortable. May offers a balance of fewer crowds, vibrant landscapes, and excellent wildlife encounters.
In June, the dry season is in full swing, and the Great Migration progresses toward the western Serengeti. The dramatic Grumeti River crossings provide thrilling wildlife scenes as herds brave crocodile-infested waters. Predators are also highly active, adding to the excitement.
The Serengeti’s cooler temperatures and dry conditions ensure pleasant safari experiences. This is a great month for travelers seeking incredible wildlife encounters without the peak-season crowds.
July is one of the most popular months to visit the Serengeti as the migration herds move into the northern Serengeti. The Mara River crossings begin, offering unparalleled wildlife drama as animals face predators and swift currents.
The dry season ensures excellent visibility and easier navigation of the park. The northern Serengeti becomes the focal point for safaris, and lodges in the area are in high demand.
August continues the spectacle of the Great Migration in the northern Serengeti. River crossings at the Mara River remain a highlight, drawing visitors from around the world. Wildlife is concentrated along water sources, making it easier to spot a variety of species.
The clear, sunny days and dry conditions make this month ideal for game drives and photography. It’s an unforgettable time to witness the Serengeti’s most iconic scenes.
In September, the Great Migration remains in the northern Serengeti, with river crossings still taking place. Predators like lions, cheetahs, and crocodiles remain active, adding excitement to game drives.
The dry landscapes enhance visibility, allowing for easy wildlife spotting. This month is perfect for travelers seeking both the migration drama and a quieter safari experience compared to July and August.
October marks the end of the dry season, with wildlife still concentrated around water sources. The northern Serengeti offers continued opportunities to witness the migration herds, while the central Serengeti remains abundant with resident wildlife.
The dry, golden plains make for stunning safari scenery. Visitors can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere as crowds begin to dwindle toward the end of the month.
The short rains return in November, refreshing the Serengeti’s landscapes and marking the migration herds’ journey back south. The park’s greenery begins to reappear, creating picturesque views.
Wildlife remains active, and the central Serengeti becomes a key area for game viewing. This is an excellent month for those seeking vibrant landscapes and fewer tourists.
December offers a mix of lush landscapes and active wildlife as the migration herds reach the southern Serengeti. This sets the stage for the upcoming calving season, with predators following closely behind.
Holiday travelers will find December a magical time to experience the Serengeti’s beauty. The combination of green scenery, abundant wildlife, and festive atmosphere makes it an unforgettable month for a safari.
The first steps toward protecting the Serengeti ecosystem began in 1913, when German colonial authorities declared it a game reserve, imposing significant restrictions on hunting. After World War I, the British took over Tanganyika under a mandate, expanding the game reserve in 1923. However, it wasn’t until 1951 that the Serengeti was officially declared a national park. With this new status came sweeping changes: human activities such as hunting, logging, and construction were prohibited, and the Maasai people, who had lived within the park’s boundaries for generations, were forcibly relocated to areas outside the Serengeti.
In 1979, the Serengeti was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, a recognition that underscored its global ecological importance. This marked the beginning of the park’s modern development era, during which conservation efforts intensified. Over time, the Serengeti has become one of Africa’s most beloved safari destinations, attracting more than 400,000 visitors annually. Today, its sprawling landscapes and extraordinary biodiversity are protected through stringent regulations, permitting only photo tourism and carefully planned accommodations in designated areas.
The story of Serengeti National Park is one of resilience and balance—a testament to the enduring beauty of nature and humanity’s ability to protect it for generations to come.
The best time to visit the Serengeti depends on your interests, as the park offers unique experiences throughout the year. The Great Wildebeest Migration is a key attraction, and its timing varies by season. From January to March, the southern plains of the Serengeti are ideal for witnessing the calving season, where thousands of wildebeest give birth. This period also attracts predators like lions and cheetahs, leading to dramatic wildlife encounters.
From April to June, the herds start their journey northward, crossing the Grumeti River in the Western Corridor. The dry season, from July to October, is perfect for observing river crossings at the Mara River in the northern Serengeti. The wildebeest and zebras congregate in vast numbers, facing challenges from crocodiles and predators. November and December bring short rains and lush vegetation, as the herds move southward again, making it another excellent time for a visit.
Experiencing the Great Migration requires careful planning and timing. This natural phenomenon is a year-round cycle, with different stages occurring in various parts of the Serengeti. To maximize your chances of witnessing it, research the migration’s timing and choose accommodations near its expected path. For instance, the southern plains are ideal during calving season, while the northern Serengeti is the best spot to see the Mara River crossings.
Booking a guided safari with an experienced tour operator ensures you stay close to the action. Guides use real-time information to track the herds, giving you the best opportunity to witness this incredible event. Consider combining game drives with a hot air balloon safari for a unique aerial perspective of the herds moving across the plains.
The Serengeti is home to a rich diversity of wildlife, making it one of the best safari destinations in the world. You can expect to see the “Big Five” – lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, and rhinos – alongside countless other species. The park is especially famous for its big cat populations, including cheetahs and hyenas.
Beyond the mammals, the Serengeti is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 500 species recorded, such as the lilac-breasted roller, Kori bustard, and ostrich. Reptiles like Nile crocodiles and various snakes also inhabit the park. Whether you’re exploring the central Seronera Valley or the remote northern areas, the Serengeti promises spectacular wildlife sightings year-round.
Yes, safaris in the Serengeti are generally very safe when conducted with reputable operators and experienced guides. These professionals are trained to ensure your safety while providing an enjoyable experience. Vehicles used for game drives are designed for safety and comfort, often featuring pop-up roofs for better viewing while maintaining a safe distance from wildlife.
During your stay, adhering to safety guidelines is essential. Avoid walking outside designated areas without a guide, especially in unfenced lodges or camps. Never attempt to approach or feed wildlife, as it can be dangerous. Night safaris, guided walks, and other activities are conducted under strict supervision, ensuring your safety while you explore the wilderness.
Raluca N2025-01-02 Endless plains of Tanzania We got to Tanzania December 29 for a full 4 days of safari.Adam picked us up from the airport and we went togheter on an amazing trip from Kilimanjaro to Ngorongoro and Serengeti.Amazing game drives, excellent accommodations and high standard travels between.We covered large areas and saw the wildlife with our 9 years daughter. We met and learned maasai culture as well.A trip to always remember, organized perfectly, we did not have a worry in the world! Gast12024-09-16 Beyond our expectations We had a great safari in the Tarangire, Ngorongoro and Manyara parks with Lomo Tanzania Safari.Top organization with Annette who managed the booking phase with great skill and attention. Thank you Annette.Then the guide David, was very professional, competent, kind, attentive, friendly and ... "with a great view", thanks to David we were able to meet all the big five including the rhinoceros as well as many other animals and birds of the savannah. Thank you David, you were fantastic.We were also interested in seeing the cheetahs and we were lucky enough to meet them, thanking the ability of David to spot them among the trees.The safari went far beyond our expectations, it was a shame that it was only three days, but we will make up for it in the future, always with Lomo Tanzania Safari that we highly recommend to anyone who wants to live the exciting experience of the safari. Amna A2024-09-04 Highly recommended experience The team at lomo are so patient and professional. They customized our trip according to our interest and budget and multiple changes were requested as we finalized our itinerary and the team just attended all our request on spot.We had a great experience with our guide David and we will definitely plan another trip with lomo Alexis B2024-08-25 Amazing !!!! We have just finished a one week safari with Lomo. It was an amazing experience : Serengeti, tarangire, lake Natron, Ngorongoro. Thanks to our super great guide David 👍👍👍👍 Marie P2024-08-20 Said and David : the best guides for a safari in Tanzania We had a wonderful experience in Tanzania (serengeti, n’gorongoro, manyara Lake, tarangire ) beautiful landscapes, a lot of amazing animals thanks to two exceptional guides : david and Said ! : caring for each details of the trip, always happy to be on this trip together, able to find extrordinary scenes of animals, very interesting explanations in French by Said. They are the best guides ! And we miss their presence after nearly a week together . We strongly recommand David and Said with Lomo ! Guilherme Muniz2024-07-29 We loved LOMO! It was the best experience we ever had! The guide was very nice and patient, always on time! The car was very clean every day, they serve good food and the drinks were always very cold! We had wi-fi and book guides to read about the animals in the car! We saw the big five and we could see the great wildebeest migration! Lomo was always very helpful to sort anything we needed through WhatsApp, Erasto, Annette and Hellen were great! Don’t have anything to complain! Just have good memories and we already want to come back! Our guide was David, and we miss him a lot! Alex P2024-07-20 Perfect experience with the family! Today is last day of our amazing family vacation with Loma Tanzania Safari, and I have to say, everything was perfect! The guides, Allan and Niels Julius, were on point with every detail (food, trips, explanations, hotels,…) and made the trip unforgettable. If you’re thinking about booking a safari, I 100% recommend going with these guys. You won’t be disappointed! Romuald C2024-07-11 First Time on safari in Tanzania - Great memory - Best driver in the World DAVID Perfect Travel with Lomo and David, every moment was a best memory. First time to Tanzania but i am very happy about the organisation during all the trip. Tammara S2024-07-07 Professional tour company Lomo is an amazing tour company. The guides were professional, kind and knowledgeable about all the animals. We learned so much from them. We will hire them again amjoly20132024-06-24 Another GREAT safari with LOMO Tanzania Safari TripAdvisor review LOMO Tanzania SafariThis is my second safari with LOMO and it was GREAT! I would not travel with anyone else in East Africa! From the warm welcome in the Kilimanjaro Airport to the drop-off at the same airport 14 days later, everything was done to ensure our comfort and satisfaction. Our guide, who speaks 4 languages (Maa, Swahili, English and French) was wonderful and we had a great time with him. At the end of the trip, we felt like we were part of each other’s families! I could go on and on about how wonderful this trip was, but I’ll summarize by sharing the following experience: At Moivaro Coffee Lodge located on the outskirts of Arusha, I was chatting with a manager, and she asked me who I was travelling with. When I replied LOMO, she immediately said: “Oh! They’re excellent!” Of course I agreed! The next day, we were paying for our purchases at the Cultural Heritage Center, in the centre of Arusha, and the saleslady asked us who we were travelling with, to which I replied, LOMO. She had the exact same reaction and said: “Oh! They’re excellent!” I was thrilled because not only do I travel with LOMO but I also send people from my home province to them because I know I can trust them to offer “my guests” the experience of a lifetime. For me it’s the number one choice. It’s not surprising that LOMO Tanzania Safari received the Travelers’ Choice Award in 2019, 2022 and 2023!